The Japanese government operates a public system very similar to escrow called the Deposit system (kyotaku 供託). Under this system, a party may deposit money (or other negotiable securities) with the government deposit office prior to executing a contract. Upon completion of the contract the government office will release the money to the relevant party. This system can be useful if two parties to a contract do not trust each other to keep their promises. In such case, one party may ask the other to put the money in the Deposit system until the performance is complete to ensure that […]